A07AA09 vancomycin

ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM ANTIDIARRHEALS, INTESTINAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY/ANTIINFECTIVE AGENTS INTESTINAL ANTIINFECTIVES Antibiotics

健保收載品項 FDA 已核准 TFDA 在效許可證 3 健保給付條款 6

健保收載品名:凡可復膠囊125毫克、凡可復膠囊250毫克、穩可信膠囊125公絲、穩可信膠囊250公絲

FDA 適應症

美國 FDA 核准成分 vancomycin hydrochloride (商品名 VANCOMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE / Vancomycin / Vancomycin Hydrochloride) · 仿單更新 2026-01-30

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection is a glycopeptide antibacterial indicated in adult and pediatric patients (neonates and older) for the treatment of: • Septicemia ( 1.1 ) • Infective Endocarditis ( 1.2 ) • Skin and Skin Structure Infections ( 1.3 ) • Bone Infections ( 1.4 ) • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections ( 1.5 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. ( 1.6 ) 1.1 Septicemia Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (neonates and older) for the treatment of septicemia due to: • Susceptible isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and coagulase negative staphylococci. • Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins. 1.2 Infective Endocarditis Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (neonates and older) for the treatment of infective endocarditis due to: • Susceptible isolates of MRSA. • Viridans group streptococci Streptococcus gallolyticus (previously known as Streptococcus bovis ), Enterococcus species and Corynebacterium species. For enterococcal endocarditis, use Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection in combination with an aminoglycoside. • Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins. Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (neonates and older) for the treatment of early-onset prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis in combination with rifampin and an aminoglycoside. 1.3 Skin and Skin Structure Infections Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (neonates and older) for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections due to: • Susceptible isolates of MRSA and coagulase negative staphylococci. • Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins. 1.4 Bone Infections Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (neonates and older) for the treatment of bone infections due to: • Susceptible isolates of MRSA and coagulase negative staphylococci. • Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins. 1.5 Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (neonates and older) for the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections due to: • Susceptible isolates of MRSA • Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins. 1.6 Usage To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

資料來源:openFDA(美國 FDA Structured Product Labeling)。為英文原文,僅供對照。

TFDA 適應症

台灣食藥署在效西藥許可證 3 張。

適應症(去重後 2 項):

  1. 葡萄球菌腸炎、梭狀桿菌所引起之假膜性結腸炎。
  2. 抗生素。
許可證品項:藥品外觀與仿單(3 項)
品名外觀仿單/外盒
鹽酸唯可黴素 仿單
凡可復膠囊250毫克 膠囊 · 藍;;;橘 · 刻痕:無 · 標記:OP 65 · 22 外觀圖 仿單 · 外盒
凡可復膠囊125毫克 膠囊 · 藍;;;黃 · 刻痕:無 · 標記:OP 64 · 17 外觀圖 仿單 · 外盒

資料來源:食藥署「西藥許可證」+「藥品 ATC 碼」+「藥品仿單或外盒」+「藥品外觀」開放資料。

NHI 給付規定

直接適用條款

§ 10.8.1.1 Teicoplanin及vancomycin注射劑:(88/3/1、110/7/1)
抗微生物劑 › 其他
Teicoplanin及vancomycin注射劑:(88/3/1、110/7/1)
1.對其他抗生素有抗藥性之革蘭氏陽性菌感染。
2.病患對其他抗生素有嚴重過敏反應之革蘭氏陽性菌感染。
3.治療抗生素引起之腸炎(antibiotics-associated colitis),經使用metronidazole無效者始可使用口服vancomycin。
4.vancomycin 10 gm(溶液用粉劑)限骨髓移植病例使用。
5.其他經感染症專科醫師認定需使用者。
歷史演變(2 次異動)
生效日異動說明
88/3/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
110/7/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
§ 10.8.1.2 Vancomycin口服製劑(110/7/1)
抗微生物劑 › 其他
Vancomycin口服製劑(110/7/1)
1. 限用於梭狀桿菌引起之假膜性結腸炎,且需符合下列診斷方法之一:
  (1)內視鏡檢查證實有假膜性結腸炎之病理變化。
  (2)臨床上有腸炎、結腸炎之相關症狀,如腹瀉、腹痛、腸阻塞(ileus)等,加上下列任一種條件:
    I.糞便檢驗證實有梭狀桿菌之toxin A或toxin B存在、或其毒素基因存在。
    II.糞便細菌培養證實有梭狀桿菌或糞便之抗原檢測證實有GDH(glutamate dehydrogenase)存在。
2. 申報時應檢附下列報告之一:
  (1)內視鏡檢查報告。
  (2)臨床症狀敘述,加上Toxin A+B檢測報告、糞便細菌培養結果、糞便細菌抗原檢測(GDH)結果或PCR基因檢測結果。
歷史演變(1 次異動)
生效日異動說明
110/7/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
§ 10.8.3 Linezolid(如Zyvox Injection及Tablets):(91/4/1、100/7/1、105/2/1、108/4/1)
抗微生物劑 › 其他
Linezolid(如Zyvox Injection及Tablets):(91/4/1、100/7/1、105/2/1、108/4/1)
1.限下列條件之一使用:
  (1)確定或高度懷疑為MRSA肺炎(痰液培養出MRSA,伴隨全身發炎反應,且CXR出現新的浸潤或痰液性狀改變或氧氣需求增加),並符合下列危險因子之一:(105/2/1、108/4/1)
    Ⅰ.65歲以上。
    Ⅱ.BMI≧30。
    Ⅲ.急性腎衰竭、腎功能不穩定時。
    Ⅳ.過去90天內曾使用glycopeptides者。(108/4/1)
  (2)因嚴重肺炎致呼吸衰竭或合併嚴重敗血症之患者,同時有其他部位懷疑或證實為MRSA感染,得以經驗性使用;惟後續呼吸道微生物學檢查結果無MRSA呼吸道感染證據時,應停止使用。(108/4/1)
  (3)證實為MRSA複雜性皮膚和皮膚構造感染,並符合下列條件之一:(108/4/1)
    Ⅰ.有全身性感染徵兆且白血球數異常(>12,000或<4,000 cells/mcL)。
    Ⅱ.免疫功能不全。
  (4)證實為VRE(vancomycin-resistant enterococci)感染,且其VRE菌株對ampicillin為抗藥者。(108/4/1)
  (5)其他抗藥性革蘭氏陽性球菌感染,因病情需要,經感染症專科醫師會診確認需要使用者。
2.心內膜炎(endocarditis)病患不建議使用。(108/4/1)
3.申報費用時需檢附會診紀錄或相關之病歷資料。
歷史演變(4 次異動)
生效日異動說明
91/4/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
100/7/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
105/2/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
108/4/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
§ 10.8.7 Daptomycin注射劑:(98/1/1)
抗微生物劑 › 其他
Daptomycin注射劑:(98/1/1)
1.證實為MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus)複雜皮膚和皮膚組織感染,且證明為vancomycin抗藥菌株或使用vancomycin、teicoplanin治療失敗者或對vancomycin、teicoplanin治療無法耐受者。
2.其他抗藥性革蘭氏陽性菌引起的複雜皮膚和皮膚組織感染或MRSA菌血症(含右側感染性心內膜炎),因病情需要經感染症專科醫師會診確認需要使用者(申報費用時需檢附會診及相關之病歷資料)。
歷史演變(1 次異動)
生效日異動說明
98/1/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
§ 10.8.8 Fidaxomicin(如Dificid):(103/9/1)
抗微生物劑 › 其他
Fidaxomicin(如Dificid):(103/9/1)
1.限用於經第一線藥物metronidazole及vancomycin治療無效或復發,且細菌培養或毒素分析(toxin assay)報告證實為困難梭狀桿菌相關腹瀉(C. difficile-associated diarrhoea, CDAD),並經感染症專科醫師會診,確認有感染症需使用者。
2.申報費用時需檢附會診紀錄及相關之病歷資料。
歷史演變(1 次異動)
生效日異動說明
103/9/1legacy_boan_parsed:ch10.txt
§ 10.8.1 Teicoplanin及vancomycin:(88/3/1、110/7/1)
抗微生物劑 › 其他
Teicoplanin及vancomycin:(88/3/1、110/7/1)

實證補充

本藥品尚無實證補充整理(未來新增 Review/指引知識時補列)。


FDA 段:openFDA US SPL · TFDA 段:食藥署西藥許可證+ATC 分類開放資料 · NHI 段:健保署「全民健康保險藥品給付規定」(更新日 2026-05-31)· 實證補充段:人工彙整。 本頁為資訊整理,實際給付與適應症以主管機關公告為準。